Наукові роботи молодих вчених. Кафедра акушерства та гінекології № 2
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Item Some manifistarion of cerebpovascular diseases in pregnant women(ХНМУ, 2023-02-13) Saswat, Sasmal; Rajnandini, Sharma; Abdullaieva, NubarAccording to some studies and data provided by PubMed.gov on, Cerebrovascular Disease (CVD) during pregnancy, it was found that, preeclampsia has a burden of around 10 million cases annually, appear not only during pregnancy, but also in the postpartum period. Hypertension in pregnancy which escalates to preeclampsia is the most commonly seen CVD abnormality in pregnant women. Acute cerebrovascular disorders, including posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS), ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) are severe complications of preeclampsia that can result in permanent maternal disability or death, so it needs to be managed timely and precisely. An increase in blood pressure from early pregnancy indicates the development of preeclampsia and may be a predictor of cerebrovascular disorders.Item Peculiarities of treatment therapy for constipation in pregnant women(KhNMU, 2022-11-23) Rzaeva, Aytaj Akif Kyzy; Ahmaidi, Malikais a complex physiological process. The body of a pregnant woman changes under the influence of hormones. Constipation usually becomes more frequent during pregnancy. Difficulties in colon passage occur in 50-93% of pregnant women. Such a significant prevalence is explained by physiological shifts in the digestive system and changes in the nervous and endocrine regulation of the digestive tract during pregnancy. Materials and methods. Scientific articles and medical literature were used as materials. Intestinal hypotonia during pregnancy is nothing more than a protective reaction of the body, but its consequence is constipation, which is considered a physiological process. The regulation of bowel movements during pregnancy changes due to endocrine processes. The automatic rhythmic activity of the intestines in pregnant women is weakened due to an increase in the excitability threshold of its receptors: serotonin, acetylcholine, histamine. Pregnant women in the II and III trimesters of pregnancy may be prescribed sodium picosulfate. The drug increases intestinal peristalsis and has minimal side effects. To prevent complications, you should review your diet and make certain adjustments. Water is important: you should drink at least 1.5 liters of water.Item Effects of malaria durin pregnancy and its prevention(KNMU, 2018-04-24) Anmalugsi, PiusMalaria is a global health crisis with most of cases occurring in some African countries. Malaria in pregnancy can have complications like, I anaemia, feotal anaemia, low birth weight, premature birth and still birth. Sulphadioxine Pyrimethamine is a drug of choice for preventing malaria in pregnancy.Item Estimation of the influence of vegetovascular dystonia on pregnancy and act of delivery(KNMU, 2018-05-24) Якушева, Анастасия Юрьевна; Лола, Наталья Владимировна; Затолока, Дарья Вячеславовна; Yakusheva, N.; Lola, N.; Zatoloka, D.Currently, the frequency of treatment of pregnant women to neurologists with symptoms of vegetovascular dystonia (VVD) is steadily increasing. This diagnosis can lead to various complications during pregnancy, during act of delivery and the postpartum period, to increase the numbers of perinatal mortality and childhood disability. A study of 96 pregnant women aged 17 to 42 years was conducted. The first group consisted of 66 women, who were observed with neurologists and therapists, diagnosed with vegetovascular dystonia, delivered during this pregnancy and in an anamnesis. The second group was a control group - 30 pregnant women. Patients underwent standard laboratory tests (general and biochemical blood analysis, general urine analysis, hormonal, bacteriological studies, coagulogram), cardiomonitor examination of the fetus and dopplerometric examination of utero-placental and fetoplacental blood flow rates. They also were examined by obstetrician-gynecologist, and a neurologist, an ophthalmologist, an anesthesiologist.Item The influence of hyperkanisia on the occurrence of complications of the first half of pragnancy(KNMU, 2018-05-23) Abdel, Rahim FawziaThe prolonged limitation of the volume of muscle activity has a significant effect on the course of the first half of pregnancy, causing the occurrence of a complex of complications. The main type of pathology when this factor affects a woman is an early termination that is a threat of miscarriage.Item Hypertensive disordes in pregnancy(KhNMU, 2017-05-24) Ekedigwe, Sandra; Chenai, С. MatoweIn the most serious cases, the mother develops preeclampsia-or "toxemia of pregnancy"-which can threaten the lives of both the mother and the fetus. Delivery is indicated if the risk of complications is over 0,632 and/or when the signs of the aggravation of the fetus or the mother are registered and after the prevention activities of fetus respiratory distress syndrome.Item The pattern of sickle cell disease in pregnaancy in Lagos, Nigeria(KhNMU, 2017-05-24) Opeyemi Oluwafunmilayo, OgynyemiThere is a high prevalence of sickle cell disease among pregnant women in Lagos, Nigeria. Late antenatal booking, anemia, and poor education are the predictive markers of poor pregnancy outcome in this region. We believe that the findings would be useful for designing interventions to reduce the obstetric burden of sickle cell disease.Item Assesment of pregnancy and delivery in women with gestational pyelonephritis(Kharkiv : KhNMU, 2013) Ганчева, Олена ВолодимирівнаThe presence of gestational pyelonephritis leads to a number of complications such as habitual miscarriage, gestosis, anemia, planetary dysfunction, arrested antenatal development of the fetus. Gestational pyelonephritis has a negative impact on the fetus being a source of an intrauterine infection.Item Ultrasaund diagnostic criteria in pregnaancy with hypertensive disorders(KhNMU, 2013-05-16) Любомудрова, Катерина СергіївнаIs to apply Dopplerometric research method as a diagnostic criterion for dentification of hemodynamic disorder severity in pregnancy depending on the stage of hypertension.Item Assesment of pregnancy and delivery in women wiht gestational pyelonephritis(KNMU, 2013-05-16) Ганчева, Елена ВладимировнаDetect the frequency of pregnancy and delivery complications in women with gestational pyelonephritis/ The presence of gestational pyelonephritis leads to a number of complications such as habitual miscarriage, gestosis, anemia, planetary dysfunction, arrested antenatal development of the fetus.