Наукові роботи молодих вчених. Кафедра акушерства та гінекології № 2
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Item Early diagnosis of adenomiosis using immunochemical markers(KNMU, 2019-09-18) Mielikhova, Tatyana; Posokhova, Iruna; Sosonny, DanuloOn the basis of the obtained data, evidence of increased expression of Ki-67 proliferation protein and intensification of the neovascularization process in endometrial biopsies with underlying myometrium in adenomyosis and under conditions of combination of adenomyosis with hyperplastic processes, endometrial, be used as a diagnostic in detecting adenomyosis, including associated with hyperplastic endometrial processes. The prospect of our further research in this area is to study other markers of progression of adenomyosis in order to improve its early diagnosis on material obtained not only invasively but also non-invasively (blood serum), as well as finding methods for diagnosing the preclinical stage of the disease.Item Disturbances of vaginal microbiological status associated with chronic salpingoopharitis(2018-04-04) Konoval, Angela; Chepeliuk, Oleksandr; Ivakhnenko, DarinaStudies have shown that patients with chronic inflammatory disaeses have changes in vaginal microflora and it follows discoordination of functioning as a single ecosystem, manifested by disturbances of microbiological status. The high microbial density of the bacterial consortium, which colonizes the vagina, consists of conditionally pathogenic species, which makes possible the rapid development of destructive-inflammatory processes of the mucous.Item Method of treatment of genital endometriosis with preservation of fertility in Nigeria(KNMU, 2018-05-24) Udoidiok, Imo EkanemThe use of IVF in women with endometriosis related infertility is effective for most women but still may not work for some. The use of hormones in IVF is effective to treat the infertility but other forms of hormonal therapy are not so successful. These hormones do not cure the endometriosis lesions and so, the pain may reappear after pregnancy.Item The methods used in the prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage in Sierra Leone(KNMU, 2018-05-24) Sesay-Tlahyoni, AbdulaiA postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in Sierra Leone. Due to the underdevelopment of the rural communities of the country, medications like misoprostol, ergometrine, and oxytocin are not available in rural community health clinics. Primary health providers in rural health clinics lack the knowledge, skills and the ability to accurately assess the risk factors and blood loss during delivery. Antenatal care is limited in rural communities.Item The effect of hysteroscopic adhesiolysis as a method of treatment for Asherman’s syndrome in Higeria(KNMU, 2018-05-24) Ogunyemi, OpeyemiHysteroscopic adhesiolysis aided by transabdominal ultrasonography is a suitable treatment method for Asherman’s syndrome, adequate management of this syndrome provides the best possible outcomes in poor-prognosis women with severe Asherman’s syndrome. Hysteroscopic adhesiolysis of IUAs is safe and effective in terms of reproductive outcome.Item Treatment and prevention of obstetric fistula-most common birth injury in Nortern Nigeria(KNMU, 2018-05-24) Onaolapo, Oluwaseun OluwatayoAn obstetric fistula can be defined as a trauma caused by prolonged forced child birth.Factors have been associated: Child marriages and child bearing (age 12-16), lack of access to good health care facility, poor antenatal care, female circumcision, poor education and awareness, poverty. Obstetric Fistula is the leading cause of labor trauma in northern Nigeria due to poverty, bad heath care system, poor education and bad ethnic moral. This can be prevented by creating awareness on the cons of young marriage and child bearing, improving the health system making it easily accessible and affordable.Item Comporative characteristic of pathomorphological changes in the junctionbal zone ofthe uterus in adenomyosis and proloferative processes of the endometrium(KNMU, 2018-05-24) Mielikhova, TatyanaThe stroma of the endometrium and the junctional zone in adenomyosis and some proliferative processes of the endometrium differ both in the survey microscopic pattern and in the number and location of collagen fibers, which may be one of the differential criteria between the pathological processes studied in this study.Item The role of exclusive breastfeeding during the puerperial period in prevention of mother to child transmision of HIV(KNMU, 2018-05-24) Onwujekwe, UdodiMother to child transmission is defined as the transmission of HIV infection from an infected mother to her baby vertically (transplacental), intranatally, or by breastfeeding. If practiced strictly in conjunction with the recommended regimen of ARV therapy, exclusive breastfeeding in the puerperal period plays a positive role in the PMTCT of HIV infection, therefore HIV positive mothers are permitted to administer exclusive breastfeeding to their babies in this case. If exclusive breastfeeding won’t be possible, breastfeeding should be avoided completely, and use of high quality formula should be ensured.Item Endometriosis as a cause of infertility in Nigerian women(KNMU, 2018-05-24) Olabintan, OluvabusyoThe prevalence of Endometriosis is said to have been low in African women, but in recent years more African women are diagnosed with Endometriosis every day. Laparoscopic examination revealed that about 30% of women who present with infertility in Nigeria are diagnosed with Endometriosis.Item Analysis of early teenage pregnancies for HIV rates and obstetric complication at MPILO central hospital, Bulawayo-Zimbabwe(KNMU, 2018-05-24) Matowe, Chieza ChinayTeenage pregnancies are a growing global public health concern. Thirty (30) early teenager pregnant patients aged 13-17 years seen at the unit between January 1 to December 31 2016, were included in the study. Data were obtained from the registers in labour, antenatal/postnatal and neonatal wards. The incidence of early teenage pregnancies was approximately 5%. The HIV seropositive rate was lower than the hospital unit and national rates. The majority had no major obstetric complications but the commonest complication was severe preeclampsia.