Person: Мельник Богдан Ігорович
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Мельник Богдан Ігорович
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Publication Definition of the range of variability of the linear parameters of the human skull depending on gender and craniotype in the age aspect(2024) Melnyk, Bogdan; Мельник, Богдан Ігорович; Boiagina, Olga; Боягіна, Ольга ДмитрівнаThe question of studying sexual dimorphism, age-related changes and aging of tissues, including bone tissue, is still relevant today. The rapid development of maxillofacial surgery and orthodontics requires an in-depth study of the features of skull formations depending on gender and craniotype. The purpose of our study was to determine the patterns of sexual dimorphism of craniometric indicators of the human skull depending on age. The material of the study was 125 CT scans of the head of men and women aged 25 to 85 without pathology of the bones of the skull, performed using a Neusoft NeuViz 16 Essence 16-Slice CT Scanner System. Visual analysis and craniometric measurements were performed using the Horos ver.4.0.1 program included in the computer tomography software and the Vidar Dicom Viewer ver. 3.3.1.9. It was established that the values of the linear dimensions of the skull, such as length, width and height, depend on the craniotype and gender of the person. The range of variability of the main indices of the skull was also determined. The most common combinations of skull types have been established.Publication Встановлення діапазону варіабельності ширини та висоти вісцерального черепа людини в залежності від краніотипу та статевої приналежності(2024) Мельник, Богдан Ігорович; Боягіна, Ольга ДмитрівнаThe aim of our study was to establish the existing range of individual anatomical variability of the width and height of the human visceral skull, depending on the craniotype and gender, by means of CT imaging. The results were obtained, according to which the linear dimensions of the skull that we studied are directly dependent on the craniotype: the largest indicators of the width of the facial part of the skull are characteristic of euryprozops, and the smallest – leptoprozops. It was determined that the most significant difference between the above-mentioned indicators, namely their increase in men compared to women, is characteristic of advanced age and old age. There were no statistically significant differences in the width and height of the facial skull in representatives of the same sex, but different age groups. Diagrams of the ratio of various types of facial skull structure according to the main facial index were created and the most common combinations of them with types of skull structure according to the cranial index were established.