Наукові праці. Кафедра спортивної, фізичної та реабілітаційної медицини, фізичної терапії, ерготерапії
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Item Improvement of physical rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke taking into account pathogenetic mechanisms of its occurrence(2024) Markovska, O.; Biletska, O.; Samoilova, H.Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the significant social and medical problems in Ukraine and the whole world. About 140,000 cases of strokes occur in Ukraine annually. 40% of people with a stroke die within 30 days. In our country, twice as many patients die of stroke compared to the countries of Western Europe. The creation of a state stroke treatment program will be one of the focuses of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in the coming years. Despite the theoretical achievements in medicine, the clinical issue of ischemic stroke remains an unsolved problem. It is known that thrombolysis and thromboextraction are performed in developed countries only in 10-15% of patients with IS, which leads to improvement of the results of treatment of this contingent of patients by only 20-30%.Item Vasyl Yakovych Danylevskyi's lecture on the doctor, the patient, and the successes of medicine (1921): annotated translation(2024) Biletska, O.; Korneyko, I.; Markovska, O.; Shevchenko, А.; Aleksanian, K.; Cherkova, N.; Dushyk, L.Unlike a mechanic, in front of a doctor there is a human being with all the manifestations of the feelings, with a painful soul, with aggravated egoistic intentions. The public easily forgives great failures and blunders of a quack but not a doctor. The doctor's duty is to forget about his personal troubles for the sake of his weak patient and to instill in him cheerfulness, spiritual fortitude, and optimistic expectations. In functional nervous disorders, the doctor can limit himself to psychotherapy only. A family doctor deserves greater respect and trust. A profound knowledge of all medicine is absolutely necessary for any specialized doctor. The doctor is obliged to serve public health – to supervise schools, factories, markets, railways, etc. The success of scientific medicine is not always known to the low-cultural public due to their insufficient popularization by the doctors. However, over the past 50 years, scientific medicine and medical practice have made tremendous progress: local and general anesthesia for operations, antisepsis and asepsis have been applied in surgery, organ transplant operations have been performed, vaccinations against cholera and bubonic plague in humans have been introduced, a new science – medical bacteriology has been founded, a successful fight against epidemic contagious diseases has been carried out, diagnostic reactions to typhoid fever, syphilis, Pasteur institutes have been established; fluoroscopy, chemotherapy are carried out, salvarsan has been invented to treat syphilis and relapsing fever; the therapeutic use of light rays and electrotherapy has begun; study of immunity, innate and acquired, anaphylaxis, study of immunity both innate and acquired, anaphylaxis, scientific psychiatry and psychotherapy is being developed, etc.