Наукові роботи молодих вчених. Кафедра травматології та ортопедії
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Item Analysis of the prevalence of femoral fractures due to the car accidents depending on age, sex and location(ХНМУ, 2020-10-08) Timoshenko, Darya; Dobrovolska, OlenaThere are many factors that contribute to the risk of a hip fracture. The prevalence of hip fractures after an accident according to the gender, age, and fracture location was analyzed. According to the results, it can be concluded that the prevalence of fractures, mainly of the right femur, especially its middle part, is characteristic of young men (aged 18 to 25 years). The prevalence of these fractures at a young age coincides with the onset of driving, non-compliance with traffic rules, as well as the largest proportion of car accidents in this age group. At the same time, the increased prevalence of proximal fractures in women may be associated with early osteoporosis under the influence of sex hormones, pregnancy and requires further research.Item Development of postmenopausal osteoporosis: pathophysiology and possible theraputical ways(ХНМУ, 2020-10-08) Ovsiannikova, Kseniia; Smoliar, StanislavDespite popular belief, treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis could not have done with vitamin D or injections of calcium (considering the fact that abundance of calcium organism would fix with increasing its excretion by kidneys). While antioxidants, hormone replacement therapy and specific inhibitors of mentioned cytokines are able to treat and to stop the development of postmenopausal osteoporosis.Item Tretment of osteoporosis against the backgraund of bronchial asthma(ХНМУ, 2020-12-27) Kyrychenko, Yana; Kolesnikova, YuliiaAsthma and osteoporosis are linked. Asthma sufferers have a higher risk of developing osteoporosis for several reasons.The medicinal treatment for osteoporosis consists of taking one of the existing drugs: bisphosphonate, calcitonin, estrogen, parathyroid hormone (hormone therapy). Glucocorticoids are preferably inhaled, at the lowest possible dose that can control bronchial asthma symptomsItem Physical stimulation of reparative osteogenesis(KhNMU, 2020-10-07) Ankutova, Anna; Atai SaidItem The prevention of tromboembolithical complications in cases of fractures proximal part of the femur(ХНМУ, 2015-05-15) Mayorova, M.; Istomin, DmytroThe most common variants of the damage of the femoral fractures have its proximal part. Thromboembolism are severe complications of fractures of the proximal femur and occupy first place in the mortality rate of all complications. Surgical treatment for injuries of the proximal femur is the most rational in relation to minimizing the probability of occurrence of thromboembolic complications and shorten hospitalizationItem Our experience of using fixation apparatus of injuries in patients with spinal cord injury(2015-05-15) Юсіф, Адім Фаркед; Истомин, Дмитрий Андреевич; Adeem Farked Yousif AlaniThe Issue of treatment of patients with spinal cord injury SCI , despite the progress made in trauma, is still relevant. After conservative treatment of persistent disability are 40% of the victims, which is almost 3 times higher than in the operated patients. Mortality from spinal cord injury SCI is more than 30%. Treatment of spinal cord injury in patients with multiple injuries should combine the principles of treatment of traumatic shock with early rigid fixation of bone fragments. Currently in the treatment of spinal cord injury SCI received active surgical tactics.Item Our experience of using external fixation apparatus in unstable pelvic injuries in patients with multiple injuries(2013-05-16) Istomin, Dmytro; Bitchuk, Dmytro; Oleynik, AntonEmergency operative stabilization of pelvic external fixation device is needed as an essential component of therapy and anti-shock method, aiming at a strong fixation of bone fragments, which can be used as the primary stabilizing, and the ultimate way to treat patients with multiple injuries.