Наукові праці. Кафедра судової медицини, медичного правознавства імені заслуженого професора М.С. Бокаріуса
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Item Manifestations of cruel, inhuman types of behavior and torture of Ukrainian military who died in captivity(2024) Gunas, Maryna; Mishalov, Volodymyr; Voroshilov, Kostyantyn; Petroshak, Olexandr; Khyzhniak, Volodymyr; Makarenko, Oksana; Morgun, Andriy; Gunas, ValeryThe given information and forensic medical characteristics of injuries found on the bodies of Ukrainian soldiers who were in Russian captivity and died as a result of cruel, inhuman treatment and torture in 2022–2023. According to their nature and morphological features, the damage could be the result of high temperature action using hot metal objects, but more likely, the result of the use of electric current conductors (bare end of the wire). In other cases, after the exhumation of the occupied territory of the Kharkiv region, the manifestations of torture were brain injuries and fractures of the bones of the body caused by blunt hard objects with a limited surface. All the injuries described by us correspond both to the list of physical evidence of torture of the “Istanbul Protocol” and to the list of war crimes of the “Rome Statute”.Item Changes of rat's brain vesseles after air shock wave exposure(2024) Kozlova, Yu.; Kozlov, S.; Maslak, H.; Bondarenko, O.; Dunaev, O.; Oberemok, M.Item Forensic medical aspects of the severity of chest injuries according to the results of the examination of patients in a specialized hospital(2024) Gubin, M.; Malykhina, O.; Voitov, E.; Serbinenko, I.; Gaynanova, V.Closed chest trauma can cause impaired functioning of the respiratory system. Victims with closed chest trauma may be subject to forensic medical examination. The purpose of the study is to determine the severity of closed blunt chest trauma from a forensic perspective based on the results of an examination of patients in a specialised hospital to identify additional diagnostic criteria. The material for the study was the medical records of 103 inpatients of the Zaycev V.T. Institute of General and Emergency Surgery. Considering the diagnostic examination of the victims in the observation groups, the severity of the injuries was determined. Severe bodily injuries were diagnosed in 19 (18.4%) cases of closed chest injuries with acute respiratory failure and loss of part or all of an organ (lung). Injuries of moderate severity were diagnosed in 70 (67.9%) cases of closed chest trauma, mostly with rib fractures, in the absence of life-threatening injuries. Minor injuries were diagnosed in 14 (13.6%) cases of chest trauma without rib fractures with intrapleural injuries and complications or without any complications. It has been established that in the forensic assessment of closed chest injuries, additional diagnostic criteria should be considered: the presence of acute respiratory failure, the dynamics and duration of recovery of post-traumatic morphological and functional changes in injured organs, and the loss of part or all of an organ (lung).